Kondensator (Capasitor) is a device that can store energy in electric field, by collecting the internal imbalance of electric charge condenser has a unit called the Farad Discovered by Michael Faraday (1971-1867).Condenser is now also known as a "capacitor", but the word"condenser" is still used today. The first named by AlessandroVolta in 1782 seorangilmuwan Italy (from the Italiancondensatore), regarding the ability of the tooluntukmenyimpan a high electrical charge than other components. Most languages and use English negaratidak stillrefers to the Italian word "condensatore", like the Frenchlanguage condensateur, Indonesia and Germany or SpainCondensador condenser.
The structure of a capacitor made of two pieces of metal plates separated by a dielectric materialdielektrikBahan-commonly known as air vacuum, ceramics,glass and others. If the metal plate keduaujung given voltage, the positive charges will accumulate on one kakielektroda)metal and at the same time the negative charges accumulatedon the metal tip of the satulagi. The positive charge can not flow toward the negative pole and the opposite end of thenegative charge to the end of the pole bisamenuju not positive,because the dielectric material separated by a non-conductive.Initersimpan electric charge "as long as there is no conductionat the ends of the legs
Basic principle
of capacitor
Condenser has identified two legs and two poles, namely the positive and negative as well as having a liquid electrolyte andgenerally tubular.
Coat condenser (having positive and negative poles) on theelectronic scheme.
The symbol of a capacitor (not having poles) on the electronicscheme
But the habits and conditions and the articulation of the language of each country depends on a society that is morefrequently mentioned. Now the mere mention of the habits ofone of the most dominant names in use or more frequentlyheard. At present, a condenser is often called a capacitor(capacitor) or conversely that the science of electronics is abbreviated with the letter (C).
In the condenser unit called the Farad. One farad = 9 x 1011cm ² which means luaspermukaan pieces into 1 Farad is equal to 106 microfarads (μF), so 1 μF = 9 x 105 cm ².
Units of square centimeters (cm ²) are rarely used because it is not practical, the units are widely used are:
1 Farad = 1.000.000 µF (mikro Farad)
1 µF = 1.000.000 pF (piko Farad)
1 µF = 1.000 nF (nano Farad)
1 nF = 1.000 pF (piko Farad)
1 pF = 1.000 µµF (mikro-mikro Farad)
Arranged in layers.
Extending the surface variables.
Wearing a material with great penetrating power.
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